PAUL'S LETTER TO THE ROMANS

AN OUTLINE OF THE LETTER

The Gospel of the Righteousness of God

  1. Introduction: the Gospel of God (1:1--1:17)
    1. Salutation (1:1-7)
    2. Paul's prayer (1:8-10)
    3. A personal explanation (1:11-16a)
    4. The theme of the letter: (1:16b-17)
      the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith = justification through faith

  2. The Theological Section: justification through faith (1:18--11:32)
    1. The explanation of justification through faith (1:18--5:12)
      1. The need for justification through faith (1:18--3:20)
      2. The meaning of justification through faith (3:21--5:11)
      3. The basis of justification through faith (5:12-21)
        From death to life

    2. The implications of justification through faith (6:1--11:32)
      1. Answer to first objection: (6:1--8:39)
        Justification through faith promotes sin
        1. Freedom from sin (6:1-23)
        2. Freedom from the law (7:1--8:17)
        3. Suffering and Glory with Christ (8:18-39)

      2. Answer to the second objection: (9:1--11:32)
        Justification through faith annuls God's promises
        1. The election of Israel (9:1-29)
        2. The failure of Israel (9:30--10:21)
        3. The salvation of Israel (11:1-32)

  3. The Practical Section (12:1--15:13)
    1. Christian service (12:1--13:14)
    2. The weak and the strong (14:1--15:13)

  4. Conclusion (15:14--16:27)
    1. Paul's personal matters (15:14-33)
    2. Epiologue (16:1-24)
    3. Doxology (16:25-27)