GREEK PHILOSOPHY

  1. The Pre-Socratic Philosohy
    1. Early Ionian Philosohers
      1. Thales (624-550 B.C.) [Miletus]
      2. Anaximander (611-547 B.C.) [Miletus]
      3. Anaximenes (588-524 B.C.) [Miletus]
      4. Summary

    2. The Pythagoreans Society
      1. Pythagoras (572-497 B.C.) [Samos, Metapontum]
      2. Pythagoreans

    3. Heraclitus (533-475 B.C.) [Ephesus]

    4. The Eleatics
      1. Xenophanes (570-480 B.C.) [Colophon]
      2. Parmenides (fl. 495 B.C.) [Elea]
      3. Melissus (fl. 440 B.C.) [Samos]
      4. Zeno (c. 490-430 B.C.) [Elea]

    5. Pluralists
      1. Empedocles (c. 495-435 B.C.) [Agrigentum or Akragas]
      2. Anaxagoras (500-428 B.C.) [Clazomenae, Athens]

    6. The Atomists
      1. Leucippus (fl. 440 B.C.) [Miletus, Abdera]
      2. Democritius (460-370 B.C.) [Abdera]

  2. The Socratic Period
    1. The Sophists
      1. Protagoras (481-411 B.C.) [Abdera, Athens]
      2. Prodicus (fl. 430 B.C.) [Cera, Athens]
      3. Hippias (fl. 430 B.C.) [Elis, Athens]
      4. Gorgias (b. 480 B.C.) [Leontini, Athens]
      5. Sophism - Summary

    2. Socrates (469-399 B.C.) [Athens]

    3. Minor Socratic Schools
      1. The Megarian School
        1. Euclid (fl. 410 B.C.) [Megara]
        2. Eubulides of Miletus
        3. Philo of Megara
        4. Diodorus of Cronos
        5. Stilpo of Megara

      2. Elean-Eretrian School
      3. The early Cynic School
        1. Antisthenes (fl. 406 B.C.) [Athens]
        2. Diogenes (412-323 B.C.) [Sinope, Athens]

      4. The Cyrenaic School
        1. Aristippus (c. 435 B.C.) [Cyrene, Athens]
        2. Theodorus, The Atheist
        3. Hegesias
        4. Annikeris

      5. Democritus (460-370 B.C.) [Abdera]

  3. Plato (427-347 B.C.) [Athens]
    1. Life of Plato
    2. Works of Plato
    3. Philosophy of Plato
    4. The Old Academy
      1. Speusippus (348-339 B.C.) [Athens, Syracuse]
      2. Xenocrates (339-315 B.C.) [Chalcedon, Athens]
      3. Heraclides [Ponticus]
      4. Euodoxus (408-355 B.C.) [Cnidus, Athens]

  4. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) [Stagira, Athens]
    1. Life of Aristotle
    2. Works of Aristotle
    3. Philosophy of Aristotle
    4. Older Peripatetics
      1. Theophrastus (372-287 B.C.) [Lesbos, Athens]
      2. Aristoxenus [Tarentum]
      3. Demetrius [Phaleron]

  5. Post-Aristotelian Philosophy
    1. Stoicism
      1. The Early Stoa
        1. Zeno (335-265 B.C.) [Citium in Cyprus, Athens]
        2. Cleanthes (331-233 B.C.) [Assos, Athens]
        3. Chrysippus (281-208 B.C.) [Soli, Athens]

      2. The Middle Stoa
        1. Panaetius (185-110 B.C.) [Rhodes, Rome, Athens]
        2. Posidonius (135-51 B.C.) [Apamea, Rhodes]

      3. The Later Stoa
        1. Seneca (3 B.C.-65 A.D.) [Cordoba, Rome]
        2. Epicetus (50-138 A.D.) [Hierapolis, Rome]
        3. Marcus Aurelius (121-180 A.D.) [Rome]

    2. Epicureanism
      1. Epicurus (341-270) [Samos, Athens]
      2. Lucretius (c.99-55) [Rome]

    3. Skepticism
      1. The Older Skeptics
        1. Pyrrho (c. 360-c.270 B.C.) [Elis]
        2. Timon (320-230 B.C.) [Phlius, Athens]
        3. Arcesilaus (315-241 B.C.) [Pitane, Athens]
        4. Carneades (214-129 B.C.) [Cyrene, Athens, Rome]

      2. The Later Skeptics
        1. Aenesidemus (fl. 80-40 B.C.) [Knossos, Alexandria]
        2. Sextus Empiricus (c. 250 A.D.) [Rome]

    4. Eclecticism
      1. Philo (2nd-1st cent. B.C.) [Larissa]
      2. Antiochus (?68 B.C.) [Ascalon]
      3. Varro (116-27 B.C.) [Rome]
      4. Cicero (106-43 B.C.) [Arpinum, Rome]
      5. Potamon (1st cent. B.C.) [Alexandria]
      6. Quintus Sextius (b.c. 70) [Rome]
      7. Sotion (1st cent. B.C.) [Alexandria]

    5. Neo-Pythagoreanism
      1. Nigidus Figlus (1st century B.C.)
      2. Nicomachus (fl. 140 A.D.) [Gerasa]
      3. Apollonius (c. 200 A.D.) [Tyana]
      4. Modertus (1st century A.D.) [Gades]
      5. Numenius (2nd century A.D.) [Apamea in Syria, Alexandria]

    6. Middle Platonism
      1. Eudorus (c. 25 B.C.) [Alexandria]
      2. Plutarch (c. 45-125 A.D.) [Chaeronea,Athens,Rome]
      3. Albinus (2nd cent. A.D.)
      4. Apuleius (b.c. 125 A.D.)
      5. Atticus (c. 176 A.D.)
      6. Celsus (c. 179 A.D.)
      7. Maximus (c. 180 A.D.) [Tyre]

    7. Jewish-Hellenistic philosophy
      1. Essences
      2. Philo (c. 20 B.C.-40 A.D.) [Alexandria]

    8. Neoplatonism
      1. Plotinus (205-270 B.C.) [Lycopolis, Alexandria]
      2. Porphyry (233-304 A.D.) [Tyre]
      3. The Syrian School
      4. The School of Pergamon (4th cent. A.D.)
        1. Edesius of Cappodocia
        2. Maximus
        3. Sallustius
        4. Libonius
        5. Eunapius of Sardes
        6. Julian, the Emperor (322-363 A.D.)

      5. The Athenian School (c. 380-529 A.D.)
        1. Plutarch of Athens (d. 431 A.D.)
        2. Syriannus
        3. Domninus
        4. Proclus (410-485 A.D.)
        5. Marinus (5th cent. A.D.)
        6. Isidorus
        7. Damascius (c. 470-530 A.D.)
        8. Simplicus (527-565 A.D.)

      6. The Alexandrian School (c. 430-642 A.D.)
        1. Hypatia (d. 415 A.D.)
        2. Asclepiodotus (2nd half 5th cent. A.D.)
        3. Ammonius, Ioannes Philoponus

      7. The Latin Neoplatonism
        1. Chalcidius (1st half of 4th cent. A.D.)
        2. Marius Victorinus (4th cent. A.D.)
        3. Vettius Agonius Praetextatus (d. 384 A.D.)
        4. Macrobius (4th cent. A.D.)
        5. Marianus Capella (early 5th cent. A.D.)
        6. Boethius (c.480-524 A.D.)